India’s Foreign Policy: Strategy, Principles, and Global Role (2025 Analysis)
India’s Foreign Policy: Strategy, Principles, and Global Role (2025 Analysis) Introduction India’s foreign policy has evolved significantly since independence in 1947. From a newly independent nation focused on survival and stability, India has transformed into a major global power with strategic influence across regions. Today, India’s foreign policy is shaped by national interest, global responsibilities, economic growth, and security concerns. This article explores the core principles, evolution, and current direction of India’s foreign policy in a rapidly changing world. Historical Background After independence, India adopted a policy of non-alignment, which meant not aligning with any major power bloc during the Cold War. Under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, India played a key role in establishing the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). The objective was to maintain strategic autonomy and avoid being influenced by either the United States or the Soviet Uni...