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Showing posts from July, 2025

"Pakistan's Foreign Policy in 2025: Strategic Challenges and Geopolitical Realignment"

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Pakistan is a neighboring country of India in the continent of Asia. Which was formed after independence in 1947 by separating from India. Today, Pakistan's foreign policy has been based on the geopolitical situation, religious identity, and its security needs. It decides its foreign policy according to its security needs, economic matters. Its main dimensions are rivalry with India in South Asia, friendship with China, and complex relations with America. In the year 2025, Pakistan's foreign policy is facing challenges and changes on many fronts. Now its foreign policy is not the same as before, but it is changing. And in the coming time, how will Pakistan's foreign policy change in its poor condition and increasing debt, know in detail. Main pillars of Pakistan's foreign policy  The main pillars of Pakistan's foreign policy are its national security and the Kashmir issue is its main priority. To deal with the increasing debt and improve its ...

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2025: Remembering the Heroes of India's Triumph

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 Every year on 26th July, we Indians celebrate Kargil Vijay Diwas. Today is the 26th Kargil Vijay Diwas. This day of 26th July is a symbol of military power, courage and patriotism of the Indian Army. In 1999, Pakistan had captured the hills of Kargil by deceit. In this war, India defeated Pakistan badly. This victory is known as Operation Vijay. And on the occasion of this victory, every year on 26th July, we pay tribute to our brave soldiers who were martyred in the war. Since then, we have been celebrating this Vijay Diwas. Let us know how India defeated Pakistan in 1999. What is the history of this war, know in detail - Kargil War: Background The Kargil War started in the month of May in 1999. In the month of May, Pakistan's army and its supported terrorists infiltrated the Kargil sector (now Ladakh) of Jammu and Kashmir and captured Indian posts. In response to this, the Indian Army launched Operation Vijay. The Indian Army launched a very strong attack and after a...

Thailand-Cambodia Border Conflict 2025: History, Tensions, and the Path Ahead

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Thailand and Cambodia—two significant Southeast Asian nations—are historically, culturally, and geographically interconnected. Both are Buddhist-majority countries and share centuries-old civilizational ties. Yet, their relationship has often been marred by territorial disputes. The most persistent and violent among them revolves around the Preah Vihear Temple , a sacred and strategic site located on their shared border. The ongoing clash that erupted again on 24 July 2025 has reignited fears of another prolonged border conflict. This article explores the historical background, international judgments, and the latest developments in the conflict, along with an outlook for the future. History and Background In ancient times, present-day Cambodia was part of the powerful Khmer Empire , which constructed the Preah Vihear Temple in the 11th century. For centuries, the temple remained under Khmer (Cambodian) control. However, as borders shifted over time, tensions gr...

NATO in 2025: Evolution, Expansion, and Emerging Challenges

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Introduction: NATO, an organization born in 1949, has become the world's most powerful military alliance in the changing world scenario today. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war in the world and China's aggression in the Indo-Pacific region have made NATO's role more important. Today NATO is further strengthening its strategic position in the world as a US-dominated alliance. Today in this article we will know in detail about NATO's status in the world, expansion, challenges and NATO's relationship with non-member countries like India -  What is NATO?   NATO is the world's largest military alliance. Its full name is North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was established on 4 April 1949. At the time of its establishment, there were a total of 12 countries in this organization, which are as follows. United States, United Kingdom, Canada, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Portugal Current status of NATO (2025)  Currently...

What is Artificial Intelligence? Future, Advantages, Disadvantages and its Growth in India

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In the year 2025, the revolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has spread all over the world. But this revolution is not a new beginning of the 21st century. Many countries have been making efforts in this direction for decades, and America has been at the forefront of these efforts. Today AI is not limited to the technical field only, but it has become a part of our daily life. Health, education, defense, business, agriculture - the presence of AI can be felt in almost every field. And in the future its role is going to be even wider. So let's know what AI is, how it works, and which countries are leading in it. What is Artificial Intelligence?  Artificial Intelligence is such a technology. In this, a technical machine is created by combining some technical parts that can think like humans. It can listen, learn, and has the ability to take decisions like humans. Techniques like Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning, Neural Network and Natural Language Processing (NLP)...

Cyber War: An Invisible but Real Conflict

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Introduction: An Invisible but Real War In the 21st century, wars are no longer limited to physical battlefields. Today, battles are fought in server rooms and across digital networks. For example, during a recent mini-conflict between India and Pakistan, several cyber attacks were reported. These were not physical attacks with tanks and missiles, but digital strikes launched by individuals sitting in rooms with a computer and a keyboard. Cyber war has become an invisible yet extremely dangerous form of modern warfare. In 2025, nearly every major power in the world is engaged in a race to dominate this new digital battlefield. In cyber warfare, data, networks, and software have become powerful weapons. This kind of war can damage or even collapse a country’s economy, political system, and national security — all without a single bullet being fired. Just as some economically powerful countries use trade tariffs to apply pressure, cyber war is emerging as a similar form ...

Israel-Palestine Conflict 2025: History, Current Crisis, and the Global Stand on Gaza War

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Israel Iran conflict Palestine is a region which is not internationally recognized as a recognized country by the United Nations. The issue of Palestine has always been one of the most sensitive and complex conflicts. The conflict of Palestine is from the formation of Israel. The conflict between the two over territory, identity, religious places and freedom is always at the peak, but in 2025 this conflict has become the center of discussion globally.  Hamas, a terrorist organization declared by Israel, which was taking refuge in the Gaza Strip, attacked innocent Israeli civilians and soldiers some time ago and took them hostage. In response to this, continuous action was taken by Israeli men which is still going on. More than 3 lakh people have lost their lives in this conflict. Still, no solution has been found to this Palestine issue yet. Today in this article we will know what is the main dispute between Palestine and Israel at the international level, what is the f...

America’s Foreign Policy 2025: Strategic Dominance, Global Alliances, and India’s Rising Role.

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The United States remains the most influential global superpower—economically, militarily, and diplomatically. Its foreign policy decisions continue to shape the course of international affairs. In 2025, major geopolitical developments such as the Russia–Ukraine war, rising instability in the Middle East, and China’s assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific are driving a strategic shift in U.S. foreign policy. This article explores the core pillars, regional strategies, key partnerships, and future direction of America’s foreign policy in 2025—with a special focus on India–US relations, the Indo-Pacific strategy, and US engagement in Africa and Latin America.   Core Pillars of US Foreign Policy 1 . Security and Strategic Dominance The US continues to lead global security efforts through defense alliances such as NATO, AUKUS, and QUAD. These platforms enhance American military reach and help counter growing threats from nations like China and Russia. 2.  Promotion of Democracy...

India's Foreign Policy 2025: New direction of balance, power and strategy on global forums.

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Introduction: After India's independence in 1947, the country's foreign policy has been measured and balanced. India's foreign policy is not just the management of relations with other countries but is a reflection of the world's view through which India decides its role and strategy on international forums like United Nations, G20, G7, BRICS, SCO. From independence in 1947 till today 2025, India's foreign policy has been based on the basic principles of peace, co-existence, political autonomy, world participation and as time progresses, India's foreign policy is constantly developing. Today in this article we will know what is India's foreign policy and what is India's relationship with superpowers, know in detail - Main pillars of India's foreign policy (2025)  India's foreign policy has been balancing the world since 1947. The main pillars of its foreign policy are as follows - 1. Strategic independence India is not a member of any...

India-Pakistan Relations Since 1947: War, Peace, and the Road Ahead in 2025

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In 1947, after the independence of India, a new country named Pakistan came into existence which is made up of four states Balochistan, Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Since the talk of independence, the relationship between India and Pakistan has always gone through a delicate phase.   The pain of partition and many conflicts between the two countries have deeply affected the relationship. To maintain peace in the continent of Asia, especially for the global politics of South Asia, it is important that there is stability in the relationship of both the countries, but now it is difficult to say. Today in this article we will know how Pakistan's relationship with India has been since becoming a new nation after independence, know in detail - Historical background  Since the independence of India in 1947, the background of the relationship between the two countries is historical. The relationship between the two countries India and Pakistan has almost never been n...

India-Russia Relations 2025: A Strong Strategic Partnership Shaping Global Stability

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The relations between India, the country with the largest population in the world and the fourth largest economy in the world, the largest democracy in the world, and Russia, the country with the second largest military capability in the world, have been trustworthy and multilateral since the time of India's independence.  Today, India and Russia are each other's strategic partners in every field. Whether it is the defense sector or the energy sector, today in the changing global scenario, the friendship of the two is well known. Both the countries have always been allies of each other. Even during the Cold War, both the countries were allies of each other. In this article, we will know how the relations between the two countries were and are. And how will the relations between the two countries be in the future, know in detail. Historical background Relations between India and Russia (former Soviet Union) have always been strong. But in 1950, deep political and eco...

India-Afghanistan Relations 2025: Policies, Challenges, and Future Prospects

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The relations between Afghanistan and India, the largest democratic country in the continent of Asia and the world, and a strategically important country for India and strategically important countries, are historical as well as cultural and strategic. There has been political instability in Afghanistan for the last several decades. After the Taliban came to power in 2021, India is trying to take its relations with Afghanistan to new heights as a responsible regional and global power. Today the people of India and Afghanistan have very good relations with each other. Let us know how are the relations between India and Afghanistan? And how are the two countries cooperating with each other in maintaining their relations. And what will be the difference on the relations between the two in the coming future, know in detail - Historical Background Relations between India and Afghanistan are thousands of years old. Historians say that long ago Afghanistan was also a part of India...

India-US Relations 2025: A New Era of Strategic Partnership and Global Leadership

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The relations between India and America have become much stronger and deeper today than in the last few decades. Both the countries are democratic countries. One country is the world's strongest economic economy and the most powerful country, the other country is India, which is the world's emerging superpower, the voice of the Asian continent, which is the country with the fourth largest economic economy and military system in the world. When the Cold War was at its peak, after that the political partnership, diplomatic partnership between the two countries has come a long way.  Today in 2025, the relations between India and America are touching new heights. The shared democratic values, strategic interests, economic cooperation and people-to-people relations of both the countries are bringing the two countries closer. In the coming times, both the countries are ready to play an important role in the world. America sees India as a strong Chinese rival to counter Ch...